Motorcycle trikes offer a unique blend of stability, comfort, and open-road freedom. Combining the thrill of a motorcycle with the steadiness of a three-wheeled vehicle, trikes have carved out a significant niche in the riding community. Their journey from simple, custom-built machines to sophisticated, factory-produced models reflects a fascinating change in engineering and rider demand. By understanding the past, present, and future of motorcycle trike evolution, riders can see how changes in design, performance, and technology make modern trikes safer and more enjoyable than ever.
What Are the Origins of the Motorcycle Trike?
The concept of a three-wheeled motor vehicle dates back to the very beginning of motorized transport. In the late 19th century, inventors experimented with various configurations, and some of the earliest self-propelled vehicles were trikes. Karl Benz, credited with inventing the first practical automobile, created the Benz Patent-Motorwagen in 1886, a three-wheeled machine powered by an internal combustion engine. While this was more of a car precursor, it established the three-wheel layout as a viable option.
In the motorcycle world, early trikes appeared as utility vehicles. Companies attached cargo boxes to the front or rear of motorcycles to create delivery vehicles, known as forecars or cyclecars. It wasn’t until the mid-20th century that the modern motorcycle trike, designed for personal transport and recreation, began to take shape. These early custom builds were often the work of dedicated hobbyists who modified standard motorcycles, paving the way for the trikes we see today.
How Did Trikes Gain Popularity in the 1970s?
The 1970s marked a turning point for motorcycle trikes, largely driven by the custom chopper culture. Magazines and events showcased radical, one-of-a-kind creations, and trikes became a canvas for mechanical expression. Builders extended front forks, added custom paint jobs, and installed powerful car engines, transforming trikes into rolling works of art.
During this era, Volkswagen-powered trikes became especially popular. The air-cooled VW Beetle engine was reliable, easy to work on, and readily available, making it an ideal powerplant for custom builds. Independent builders and small companies started producing trike conversion kits, allowing riders to turn their own motorcycles into three-wheelers. This DIY movement cemented the trike’s status as a symbol of individuality and freedom on the open road.
What Role Did Manufacturers Play in the Trike’s Rise?
For many years, custom shops and individual builders remained the domain of the trike market. Mainstream motorcycle manufacturers were slow to enter the scene. Lehman Trikes, founded in the 1980s, was one of the first major companies to produce high-quality conversion kits and complete turn-key trikes, bringing a new level of professionalism to the industry.
The game changed significantly when major manufacturers like Harley-Davidson officially entered the market. Harley-Davidson introduced the Tri Glide Ultra Classic in 2009, a factory-built trike that offered the same quality, warranty, and dealer support as their two-wheeled models. This move legitimized the trike in the eyes of many riders and opened the market to a broader audience. Other manufacturers soon followed, offering their own factory-built models and further expanding the options available to consumers.
What Do Today’s Motorcycle Trikes Offer?
Modern motorcycle trikes are sophisticated machines packed with advanced technology. They offer a riding experience that prioritizes comfort and stability without compromising on power. Today’s trikes feature a range of amenities designed to make long-distance touring a pleasure, including:
- Integrated infotainment systems: GPS navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and premium sound systems are now common, keeping riders connected and entertained.
- Advanced safety features: Many modern trikes include traction control, anti-lock brakes (ABS), and reverse gears, which enhance rider confidence and control.
- Ergonomic comfort: Heated grips, comfortable seating for two, and ample storage space make cross-country trips more manageable and enjoyable.
- Powerful engines: Trikes are equipped with large, powerful engines that provide smooth acceleration and the ability to cruise effortlessly at highway speeds.
The market for trike parts has also matured, offering riders extensive customization options. Whether you need specific Harley trike parts for a repair or want to upgrade your ride with a custom body kit, a wide array of high-quality aftermarket components is available.
What Distinguishes Trike Types?
Trikes generally fall into two main categories based on their wheel configuration. The traditional delta configuration features two wheels at the rear and one at the front. This is the most common layout, as seen on models like the Harley-Davidson Tri Glide. This design offers excellent stability and a large canvas for custom bodywork and storage.
The other type is the tadpole or reverse trike, which has two wheels in the front and one in the rear. Models like the Can-Am Spyder and Polaris Slingshot use this configuration. Reverse trikes often provide a sportier, more car-like handling experience due to their lower center of gravity and front-end grip. The choice between delta and tadpole often comes down to personal preference in handling and style.
What Does the Future Hold for Motorcycle Trikes?
The future of motorcycle trikes looks bright, with innovation focused on performance, sustainability, and rider experience. Electric powertrains are beginning to make their way into the trike world, promising instant torque, quiet operation, and zero emissions. As battery technology improves, electric trikes will likely offer greater range and become a more viable option for long-distance travel.
We can also expect to see more advanced rider-assist technologies, such as adaptive cruise control and blind-spot monitoring, become standard. As the riding population ages, the demand for comfortable, stable, and easy-to-ride vehicles will continue to grow. Trikes are perfectly positioned to meet this demand, ensuring they remain a vital and evolving part of the motorcycle landscape for years to come.
Ready To Ride Into the Future?
The motorcycle trike has evolved from a niche curiosity into a mainstream segment of the powersports world. By offering a unique combination of freedom, stability, and comfort, trikes have secured a permanent place on the open road. Whether you prefer a classic custom build or a high-tech factory model, there has never been a better time to explore the world on three wheels.
If you’re considering building or upgrading your own trike, finding the right components is the first step. At DNA, we carry a wide selection of high-quality trike kits and accessories to help you start your journey.
